causes of low sodium

Read more can cause hyponatremia typically when losses are replaced by ingesting plain water or liquids low in sodium see table Approximate Sodium Content Approximate Sodium Content of Common Beverages Hyponatremia is decrease in serum sodium concentration 136 mEqL 136 mmolL caused by an excess of water relative to solute. High water low solute intake primary polydipsia anorexia nervosa and beer potomania excess beer consumption with a low solute diet.

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The causes of low blood sodium including.

. Medications that are prescribed to treat high blood pressure or fluid retention called diuretics can lead to low sodium levels. A low sodium level in your blood may be caused by too much water or fluid in the body. A low sodium level has many causes including consumption of too many fluids kidney failure heart failure cirrhosis and use of diuretics. As our blood sodium levels drop it is important to take note of recent lifestyle changes any existing or new health conditions and possible effects of prescribed medication.

Pain following surgery stress endurance exercise and marathon running. Very high blood sugar levels. Once the high cholesterol or blood sugar levels are. It can result from underlying conditions such as kidney failure or other.

Water intoxication water replacement without replacement of blood electrolytes. What Causes Low Sodium in Blood. Certain cancers including lung cancer. Low blood sodium can also be due to losing sodium from the body or losing both sodium and fluid from the body.

Chronic or binge alcohol consumption can cause people to lose too much sodium through increased urination and vomiting. Specific causes of hyponatremia include. Elderly people have a higher risk to develop low-sodium levels. Hyponatremia causes can be linked to direct and indirect factors.

Conditions that cause low sodium levels in the blood usually also cause decreased levels of chloride per the US. Edema or excessive fluid build-up can also cause hyponatremia. If your thyroid hormone is too low it can also affect your sodium level. But for some patients hyponatremia can occur because of.

Many factors can cause low blood sodium. Hyponatremia occurs when sodium levels in the blood are too low. You can have hyponatremia without feeling dehydrated or volume depleted. Low sodium levels in elderly are caused by increased excretion of water and less intake of fluids.

Chronic kidney disease is a common cause for low-sodium levels in older adults. Low blood sodium hyponatremia means abnormally low amount of sodium in your blood. Falsely low sodium levels. Learn more about the symptoms of low sodium levels and how to increase levels for older adults.

Excessive diarrhea or vomiting can lead to sodium deficiency. This is most often the case in hospitalized patients. It can dilute the amount of sodium in your blood. What Causes Low Sodium Levels in Elderly.

The usual culprits of low sodium levels are diarrhea use of diuretics autoimmune disorders or heart liver or kidney diseases. In these cases the result for the blood sodium will be low but that is due to interference from the high cholesterol or sugar levels. In disorders like congestive heart failure and kidney failure the body often retains more fluid and thus sodium gets diluted. Certain conditions may cause a lack of sodium in the blood.

In the United States 20 of people older than 65 years old were affected by chronic kidney disease. Low aldosterone and morning cortisol levels hyperkalemia increased plasma renin level low or increased adrenocorticotropic hormone level cause-dependent urinary sodium 20 mEq per L. In addition hypochloremia can result from metabolic alkalosis or chronic respiratory acidosis conditions that affect the. Sodium is a mineral that is vital to our overall health.

This situation arises if there is too much fluid in the body as the fluid leads to dilution of sodium or if the sodium levels are too low in the body. Drinking too much water. Decreased function of the kidneys liver or heart. It is common among old elders especially those who are hospitalized or living in care facilities for a lone time.

It usually happens when people drink too much. Your sodium levels may get too low if your body loses too much water and electrolytes. The actual blood sodium level is normal. National Library of Medicine.

This type of hyponatremia can be the result of chronic conditions such as kidney failure when excess fluid cannot be efficiently excreted and congestive heart failure in which excess fluid accumulates in the body. This watering down effect makes the amount of sodium seem low. Very high cholesterol levels. The lower the level of sodium the worse the symptoms tend to be.

A low sodium level in the blood may result from excess water or fluid in the body diluting the normal amount of sodium so that the concentration appears low. When sodium levels in the body are low it can cause health issues in seniors that may result in a hospital admission. Specific causes of hyponatremia include. Pseudo-hyponatraemia is an artifactually falsely low serum sodium concentration due to hyperproteinaemia multiple myeloma is the most common cause or hypertriglyceridaemia Sahay 2014.

Common causes include diuretic use diarrhea heart failure. There are several common causes of low sodium including diarrhea excessive sweating and vomiting. Symptoms include lethargy confusion and fatigue.

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